The blog about my trip to Guyana is divided into two parts: Part 1 provides an overview of the journey (see previous blog), while Part 2 features a collection of bird photography titled “Marvelous Birds”, which you can read below. Enjoy!
我的圭亚那之行的博客分为两部分：第一部分为旅行的概述 (见前篇)；第二部分则收录了一组鸟类摄影作品，题为“奇妙的鸟类”, 您可以在下面阅读。请欣赏！
Cock-of -the -rock 岩鹭 或 岩鸡
Found primarily in the cloud forests of South America, males are known for their bright orange or red plumage and a prominent, rounded crest, while females are typically brownish with some streaks for camouflage. Their vibrant colors and dramatic displays are key to attracting mates during breeding season.
主要栖息于南美洲的云雾森林，雄鸟又鲜艳的橙色或红色羽毛和突出的圆形冠羽，而雌鸟通常呈棕色，并带有一些条纹用于伪装。它们鲜艳的颜色和夸张的表现行为主要是是吸引配偶，尤其是在繁殖季节。
Hoatzin, canje pheasant or stinkbird: National bird of Guyana 霍兹因鸟、坎杰雉或臭鸟：圭亚那的国鸟
It is a prehistoric-looking bird with mostly brown plumage, a reddish-brown crest, blue facial skin, and bright red eyes. Its wings and tail have a mix of rust, white, and black. It inhabits the swamps, mangroves, and riverine forests of the Amazon Basin and northern South America, where it feeds primarily on leaves, making it a folivorous bird, unusual for most bird species.
这是一种看上去像史前时代的鸟类。它的羽毛主要为棕色，有带有红棕色的冠羽、蓝色的面部皮肤和鲜红的眼睛，翅膀和尾部则混合了铁锈色、白色和黑色。它栖息在亚马逊盆地及南美洲北部的沼泽、红树林和河流森林中，主要以叶子为食，是一种少见的食叶鸟。
White-tailed goldenthroat Hummingbird 白尾金喉蜂鸟
There are at least 30 hummingbird species in Guyana. The White-tailed Goldenthroat (Polytmus guainumbi) is a common medium-sized hummingbird found in the savannas, wetlands, and forest edges of Guyana. It has a a greenish-gold throat, white-tipped tail, and a long, slightly curved bill. This species primarily feeds on nectar from flowers but also catches small insects, thriving in open areas and near water sources.
圭亚那至少有 30 种蜂鸟。白尾金喉蜂鸟 (Polytmus guainumbi) 是一种常见的中型蜂鸟，生活在圭亚那的热带草原、湿地和森林边缘。它的喉咙呈绿金色，尾巴尖呈白色，喙长而略微弯曲。该物种主要以花蜜为食，但也捕捉小昆虫，在开阔区域和水源附近繁衍生息。
Scenario 1 场景 之一
Scenario 2 场景 之二
Scenario 3场景 之三
The glittering-throated emerald hummingbird 闪喉绿蜂鸟
The glittering-throated emerald (Amazilia fimbriata) is a small, vibrant hummingbird found in Guyana, distinguished by its iridescent green throat and chest. It inhabits open woodlands, gardens, and savannas, often seen hovering near flowers as it feeds on nectar and small insects.
闪喉绿蜂鸟（Amazilia fimbriata）是一种小型、活泼的蜂鸟，产于圭亚那，以其彩虹色的绿色喉咙和胸部为特色。它栖息在开阔的林地、花园和大草原，经常在花丛附近盘旋，以花蜜和小昆虫为食。
The vermilion flycatcher 朱红霸鹟
Its male has bright red plumage and dark wings, while females are more subdued with grayish-brown tones and a pale belly. Found in open habitats like grasslands and savannas across the Americas, it perches visibly on branches before darting out to catch insects mid-flight. Its vibrant appearance and agile hunting behavior make it a standout species among flycatchers.
雄性朱红霸鹟有鲜红色的羽毛和深色的翅膀，而雌性则更为柔和，有灰褐色的色调和苍白的腹部。它生活在美洲各地的草原和大草原等开阔的栖息地，栖息在树枝上，然后在飞行途中飞出去捕捉昆虫。它鲜艳的外表和敏捷的狩猎行为使它成为霸鹟中的佼佼者。
Common tody-flycatcher 哑霸鹟或普通灰鹟
The common tody-flycatcher (Todirostrum cinereum) is a small, active bird found in open woodlands, gardens, and forest edges across Guyana. It is easily recognized by its bright yellow underparts, dark gray upperparts, and short, stubby bill, which it uses to catch insects mid-flight. It has sharp, high-pitched calls and can has quick movements.
哑霸鹟或普通灰鹟（Todirostrum cinereum）是一种小型、活跃的鸟类，生活在圭亚那的开阔林地、花园和森林边缘。它很容易被识别，因为它的下体呈亮黄色，上体呈深灰色，喙短而粗，它用喙在飞行中捕捉昆虫。它的叫声尖锐、高亢，动作敏捷。
Red-capped cardinal 红顶红雀
The red-capped cardinal (Paroaria gularis) is easily recognized by its bright red head, black throat, and contrasting white underparts. It inhabits in Guyana’s wetlands, riverbanks, and forest edges, feeds on seeds, fruits, and insects, often foraging in small groups near water bodies. With its bold colors and lively behavior, the red-capped cardinal is a favorite sight for birdwatchers.
红顶红雀（Paroaria gularis）以其鲜红色的头部、黑色的喉部和对比鲜明的白色下体而易于识别。它栖息在圭亚那的湿地、河岸和森林边缘，以种子、水果和昆虫为食，经常成群结队地在水体附近觅食。红顶红雀颜色鲜艳，行为活泼，是观鸟者最喜欢的鸟类之一。
Black-capped donacobius 黑顶鹟
It has a glossy black head, bright yellow eyes, and a contrasting orange-buff belly. Found in wetlands and marshy areas across South America, it is often seen in pairs, loudly vocalizing to communicate with each other. Its long tail, constantly flicked up and down, and its social, noisy nature make it easily recognizable in its swampy habitats.
它有光滑的黑色头部、明亮的黄色眼睛和对比鲜明的橙黄色腹部。它生活在南美洲的湿地和沼泽地区，经常成对出现，大声叫喊以相互交流。它的长尾巴不断上下摆动，加上它喜欢群居和吵闹的天性，使它在沼泽栖息地很容易被识别。
Blue-gray tanager蓝灰唐纳雀
The blue-gray tanager (Thraupis episcopus) has soft blue and gray feathers, commonly seen in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including gardens, forests, and urban areas, feeding on fruits, insects, and nectar. Its gentle appearance and friendly presence make it a delightful bird to spot.
蓝灰唐纳雀（学名 Thraupis episcopus）有柔软的蓝灰色羽毛，常见于中美洲和南美洲的热带和亚热带地区。它们栖息于花园、森林和城市等各种栖息地，以水果、昆虫和花蜜为食。它们非常温和，举止友好，是令人赏心悦目的鸟类。
Palm tanager 棕榈唐纳雀或棕榈裸鼻雀
The palm tanager (Thraupis palmarum) is a greenish-yellow bird commonly found in the tropical forests and palm groves of Guyana. This tanager often forages in flocks, feeding on fruits, seeds, and insects, contributing to seed dispersal in its ecosystem. With its striking coloration and cheerful presence, the palm tanager is a delightful addition to the rich avifauna of the region.
棕榈红雀（Thraupis palmarum）是一种绿黄色的鸟类，常见于圭亚那的热带森林和棕榈树林。这种红雀经常成群觅食，以水果、种子和昆虫为食，帮助生态系统中种子的传播。棕榈红雀颜色鲜艳，生性欢乐，为该地区丰富鸟类群落中再添令人愉悦的一笔。
Yellow oriole 黄鹂鸟
The yellow oriole (Icterus mesomelas) has a striking yellow plumage and black mask around the eyes and throat. Found in open woodlands, gardens, and urban areas across Central and South America, it often forages for fruits, insects, and nectar. With its melodious song and eye-catching appearance, the yellow oriole is a delightful sight and sound in its natural habitat.
黄鹂（Icterus mesomelas）有着醒目的黄色羽毛，眼睛和喉咙周围有黑色面具。它生活在中美洲和南美洲的开阔林地、花园和城市地区，经常觅食水果、昆虫和花蜜。黄鹂的歌声优美，外表注目，在自然中观赏它是一种享受。
Yellow-headed blackbird 黄头黑鹂
The yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) has vibrant yellow head and black body, commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and grasslands across parts of North and Central America, including Guyana. Males are particularly bold in coloration during the breeding season, using their distinctive calls and songs to attract mates and defend territory. These social birds often nest in dense vegetation near water and feed primarily on seeds and insects, playing a vital role in their ecosystem.
黄头黑鸟（Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus）头部呈鲜艳的黄色，身体呈黑色，常见于北美洲和中美洲部分地区（包括圭亚那）的湿地、沼泽和草原。雄鸟在繁殖季节颜色特别鲜艳，用它们独特的叫声和歌声来吸引配偶和保卫领地。这些群居鸟类通常在水边茂密的植被中筑巢，主要以种子和昆虫为食，在其生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。
Pied water tyrant 斑水霸鹟
The pied water tyrant (Fluvicola pica) is commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and along riverbanks throughout Guyana. It has black and white plumage , displaying a distinctive pattern with a white body and a black cap, wings, and tail. It forages for insects and small invertebrates by perching on low vegetation and making quick sallying flights, making it an agile and important predator in its aquatic habitat.
斑水霸鹟（Fluvicola pica）常见于圭亚那的湿地、沼泽和河岸。它的羽毛为黑白相间，白色身体、黑色帽子、翅膀和尾巴呈现出独特的图案。它栖息在低矮的植被上，快速出击，捕食昆虫和小型无脊椎动物，是水生栖息地中敏捷而重要的捕食者。
White-headed marsh tyrant 白头沼泽霸鹟
The white-headed marsh tyrant (Arundinicola leucocephala) is native to the wetlands and marshes of Guyana, easily identified by its white head and contrasting dark body. This small flycatcher prefers open habitats with tall grasses and reeds, where it hunts for insects and small invertebrates, often seen perched on low vegetation.
白头沼泽霸鹟（学名 Arundinicola leucocephala）原产于圭亚那的湿地和沼泽，白色头部和深色身体很容易辨认。这种小型霸鹟喜欢长满高草和芦苇的开阔栖息地，在那里它们捕食昆虫和小型无脊椎动物，经常栖息在低矮的植被上。
Brown-throated martin 棕喉燕雀
The brown-throated martin (Progne tapera) belongs to swallow family. It is a slender, agile bird characterized by its dark brown upperparts and distinctive light brown throat,. Commonly found in open areas, near water bodies, and around human settlements in Central and South America, it is skillful for its aerial acrobatics as it catches insects in flight. With its sociable nature, the brown-throated martin often gathers in large groups, creating a lively spectacle as they swoop and glide through the sky.
棕喉燕雀（Progne tapera）属于燕子科，是一种体型修长、行动敏捷的鸟类，其特征是深棕色的上体和独特的浅棕色喉部。棕喉燕雀常见于中美洲和南美洲的开阔地区、水体附近和人类居住地周围，它们擅长空中杂技，在飞行中捕捉昆虫。棕喉燕雀生性群居，经常聚集成群，在天空中俯冲和滑翔，景象颇为生动。
Gray kingbird 灰王霸鹟
The gray kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis) is a medium-sized, bold bird with pale gray plumage, a darker mask through the eyes, and a slightly forked tail. Found in open habitats like coastal areas, savannas, and urban spaces in the Caribbean and southeastern U.S., it perches conspicuously while hunting for flying insects. The bird has aggressive territorial behavior, and is unafraid to chase away larger birds, earning it the nickname “pitirre”.
灰王霸鹟（学名 Tyrannus dominicensis）体型中等，胆大，羽毛呈浅灰色，眼睛上方有深色面具，尾巴略微分叉。灰王霸鹟生活在加勒比地区和美国东南部的沿海地区、大草原和城市等开阔栖息地，它们会栖息在显眼的地方捕食飞虫。这种鸟具有很强的领土意识行为，不怕赶走比它大得多的鸟类，因此赢得了“霸王鸟”的绰号。
Couch’s kingbird 库奇王霸鹟
Couch’s kingbird (Tyrannus couchii) has a striking bright yellow underparts and a grayish-green back, commonly found in open woodlands, savannas, and urban areas of Central America, but rarely seen in Guyana. It has loud, distinctive calls and habits of perching conspicuously while hunting for flying insects, which it catches in mid-air.
库氏王霸鹟（学名 Tyrannus couchii）的下体呈亮黄色，背部呈灰绿色，常见于中美洲的开阔林地、大草原和城市地区，但在圭亚那很少见。它的叫声响亮而独特，惯于在空中捕食飞虫时停歇，引人注目。
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Tropical kingbird 热带王霸鹟
The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a common and widespread bird found in a variety of habitats across Guyana. Recognizable by its bright yellow belly, gray head, and olive-green back, it is often seen perched openly, caching insects in flight. Highly adaptable and aggressive, the tropical kingbird defends its territory vigorously and chases away larger birds.
热带王霸鹟（Tyrannus melancholicus）是一种常见且分布广泛的鸟类，分布在圭亚那的各种栖息地。它的腹部呈亮黄色，头部呈灰色，背部呈橄榄绿色，人们经常看到它栖息在空旷的地方，捕食飞行中的昆虫。热带王霸鹟适应性强，攻击性强，会坚决捍卫自己的领地，并赶走比它大的鸟类。
Tropical mockingbird 热带小嘲鸫
The tropical mockingbird (Mimus gilvus) is a bold and vocal bird found throughout Guyana, inhabiting open areas, gardens, and savannas. It has grayish plumage with a white belly, long tail, and distinctive white wing patches, often seen when in flight. The tropical mockingbird can imitate the calls of other birds and sounds in its environment, making it an unique presence in its habitat.
热带小嘲鸫（Mimus gilvus）是一种胆大而叫声洪亮的鸟类，遍布圭亚那，栖息在空旷地区、花园和大草原。它有灰色的羽毛，腹部为白色，尾巴很长，翅膀上有明显的白色斑块，飞行时经常可见。热带小嘲鸫可以模仿其他鸟类的叫声和周围环境中的声音，使其成为生态环境中独一无二的存在。
Great kiskadee 大黄胸鹟或大食蝇霸鹟
The great kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus) is a vibrant, large flycatcher found in various habitats across Guyana. It is easily recognized by its bright yellow belly, black-and-white striped head, and bold, noisy behavior. Known for its loud “kis-ka-dee” call, this bird is an aggressive hunter, feeding on insects, small vertebrates, and fruits.
大黄胸鹟或大食蝇霸鹟（Pitangus sulphuratus）是一种活泼的大型捕蝇鸟，栖息于圭亚那的各种栖息地。它很容易被识别，因为它有亮黄色的腹部、黑白条纹的头部和大胆吵闹的行为。这种鸟以其响亮的“kis-ka-dee”叫声而闻名，是一种凶猛的猎手，以昆虫、小型脊椎动物和水果为食。
Kingfishers 翠鸟属
Kingfishers are a family of brightly colored birds known for their sharp, pointed bills and exceptional fishing skills. Found near rivers, lakes, and coastal regions worldwide, they dive swiftly into water to catch fish and aquatic insects. With over 90 species exhibiting vibrant plumage in shades of blue, green, and orange, kingfishers are a fascinating and essential part of aquatic ecosystems.
翠鸟是一种色彩鲜艳的鸟类，以其尖尖的喙和出色的捕鱼技巧而闻名。翠鸟生活在世界各地的河流、湖泊和沿海地区附近，它们会迅速潜入水中捕鱼和捕捉水生昆虫。翠鸟有 90 多种，羽毛色彩鲜艳，有蓝色、绿色和橙色，是水生生态系统中不可缺少的组成部分。
The green-tailed jacamar绿尾巨嘴鸟或绿尾鹟䴕
The green-tailed jacamar (Galbula galbula) is found in the lowland forests and woodlands of Guyana, recognizable by its shimmering green and blue plumage and long, slender body. This species primarily feeds on insects, which it catches in mid-air by darting out from a perch, showcasing its impressive agility. With its distinctive vocalizations and beautiful coloration, the green-tailed jacamar is a favorite among birdwatchers.
绿尾巨嘴鸟或绿尾鹟䴕（学名 Galbula galbula）生活在圭亚那的低地森林和林地中，以其闪闪发光的绿色和蓝色羽毛和细长的身体与众不同。该物种主要以昆虫为食，它们从栖木上飞出并在半空中捕捉昆虫，展现出惊人的敏捷性。绿尾巨嘴鸟以其独特的叫声和美丽的色彩而成为观鸟者的最爱之一。
Masked gnatcatcher 蒙面蚊鸟
The masked gnatcatcher (Polioptila dumicola) is a small, lively bird found in the shrublands and open areas of Guyana, characterized by its striking black cap, white underparts, and grayish-blue wings. Often seen flitting among low vegetation, it feeds primarily on small insects and spiders, using its agile movements to glean food from leaves and branches. Known for its high-pitched calls and inquisitive nature, the masked gnatcatcher is a delightful sight for birdwatchers.
蒙面蚊鸟（Polioptila dumicola）是一种小型、活泼的鸟类，生活在圭亚那的灌木丛和开阔地带，其特点是醒目的黑色帽子、白色下体和灰蓝色翅膀。它们经常在低矮的植被中飞来飞去，主要以小昆虫和蜘蛛为食，利用敏捷的动作从树叶和树枝上拾取食物。蒙面蚊鸟以其高亢的叫声和好奇的天性而闻名，是观鸟者赏心悦目的一景。
Lineated woodpecker 线斑啄木鸟
The lineated woodpecker (Dryocopus lineatus) is a large bird found in the forests and woodlands of Guyana. It has bold black-and-white plumage and bright red crown. This woodpecker is often seen drumming on trees and dead wood in search of insects, using its strong bill to excavate cavities. With its loud calls and impressive foraging behavior, the lineated woodpecker is an important contributor to forest ecosystems, helping to maintain tree health by controlling pest populations.
线斑啄木鸟（Dryocopus lineatus）是一种生活在圭亚那森林和林地中的大型鸟类。它有着黑白相间的羽毛和鲜红色的头冠。这种啄木鸟经常用它强壮的喙啄树和枯木以寻找昆虫。线斑啄木鸟叫声响亮，觅食行为令人称奇。 它通过控制害虫种群来维持树木的健康， 对森林生态系统作出了重要贡献。
The black-collared hawk and others 黑领鹰和其它老鹰
Guyana is home to several species of hawks. The black-collared hawk (Busarellus nigricollis) is a bird of prey found in the wetlands, riverbanks, and mangroves of Guyana. It is easily recognized by its rich chestnut plumage, black collar around the neck, and white face. Specializing in hunting fish, amphibians, and small aquatic animals, this hawk is often seen perched near water, where it swoops down to snatch its prey with precision. These are the photos taken along the bank of the Mahaica River
圭亚那是鹰的家园。黑领鹰（Busarellus nigricollis）是一种猛禽，生活在圭亚那的湿地、河岸和红树林中。它有着丰富的栗色羽毛、脖子上的黑色领圈和白色的脸，因此很容易辨认。这种鹰擅长捕猎鱼类、两栖动物和小型水生动物，经常栖息在水边，俯冲下来精准地捕捉猎物。这些是在马海卡河畔拍摄的鹰。
Everglade Snail Kite 沼泽蜗鸢
The Everglade snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis), though primarily found in Florida’s wetlands, can also be seen in parts of South America, including Guyana, where it inhabits marshes and wetlands. This bird of prey is specialized in feeding on apple snails, using its uniquely curved beak to extract them from their shells. Its presence in Guyana is crucial for maintaining balance in wetland ecosystems, particularly in controlling snail populations.
沼泽蜗鸢（学名 Rostrhamus sociabilis）主要分布在佛罗里达的湿地，但也可以在南美洲部分地区包括圭亚那的在沼泽和湿地看到。这种猛禽专门捕食苹果蜗牛，用其独特的弯曲喙将它们从壳中取出。它们对控制圭亚那的蜗牛种群，维持湿地生态系统的平衡至关重要。
Osprey 鱼鹰
The osprey (Pandion haliaetus) is a large, fish-eating bird of prey commonly found along the rivers, lakes, and coastal regions of Guyana. With its distinctive white underparts, dark brown wings, and a striking black eye stripe, it is often seen soaring or hovering above water before diving to catch fish.
鱼鹰（Pandion haliaetus）是一种大型食鱼猛禽，常见于圭亚那的河流、湖泊和沿海地区。它有独特的白色下体、深棕色的翅膀和醒目的黑色眼纹，经常在水面上翱翔或盘旋，然后潜入水中捕鱼。
Ferruginous pygmy owl 赤褐色侏儒猫头鹰
The ferruginous pygmy owl (Glaucidium brasilianum) is a small, fierce owl found in various habitats across Guyana, including forests, savannas, and open woodlands. Despite its size, it is a bold predator, hunting insects, small birds, and rodents, often during the day, which is unusual for owls. Its reddish-brown plumage and prominent “false eyes” on the back of its head help deter predators and make it easily recognizable in its environment.
赤褐色侏儒猫头鹰（Glaucidium brasilianum）是一种体型较小、凶猛的猫头鹰，栖息于圭亚那各地的各种栖息地，包括森林、大草原和开阔林地。尽管体型庞大，但它却是一种大胆的捕食者，经常在白天捕食昆虫、小鸟和啮齿动物，这对猫头鹰来说并不常见。它的红褐色羽毛和后脑勺上突出的“假眼”有助于阻止捕食者，并使它在环境中很容易被识别。
Wattled jacana 肉垂水雉
The wattled jacana (Jacana jacana) is recognized by its bright yellow bill, reddish-brown body, and characteristic red wattles on its forehead. Commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and lakesWith its long toes, the jacana walks effortlessly across floating vegetation as it forages for insects, seeds, and aquatic plants. Known as the “lily-trotter” due to its ability to move across water lilies.
肉垂水雉（Jacana jacana) 以其鲜黄色的喙、红褐色的身体和前额上特有的红色肉垂而辨识 。水雉常见于湿地、沼泽和湖泊。水雉的脚趾很长，可以毫不费力地穿过漂浮的植被，寻找昆虫、种子和水生植物。由于它能够在睡莲上移动，因此被称为“睡莲漫步者”。
Parakeets 小鹦鹉
Many species of colorful parakeets inhabit in Guyana, including the popular brown-throated parakeet (Eupsittula pertinax), which thrives in savannas, woodlands, and urban areas. They are small, social birds with bright green plumage, noisy chatter, and acrobatic flight, often seen in flocks as they forage for fruits, seeds, and flowers.
圭亚那栖息着多种色彩鲜艳的小鹦鹉，包括广受欢迎的棕喉小鹦鹉（Eupsittula pertinax），它们生活在大草原、林地和城市地区。它们是小型群居鸟类，有鲜绿色的羽毛，声音吵闹，飞行技巧高超，经常成群结队地寻找水果、种子和鲜花。
Doves in Guyana 圭亚那的鸽子
Guyana is home to various dove species, including the common ground dove (Columbina passerina) and the ruddy ground dove (Columbina talpacoti), both known for their gentle cooing and ground-foraging behavior. The eared dove (Zenaida auriculata) also is a common and widespread species in Guyana, easily recognized by the distinctive dark spots or “ears” on the sides of its head.
圭亚那是多种鸽子的家园，包括普通地鸽 (Columbina passerina) 和红地鸽 (Columbina talpacoti)，它们都以温柔的咕咕声和地面觅食行为而闻名。耳鸽 (Zenaida auriculata) 是圭亚那一种常见且分布广泛的物种，很容易通过头部两侧独特的黑点或“耳朵”识别。
Smooth-billed ani 滑嘴犀鹃
The smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani) is a distinctive black bird found in Guyana’s open grasslands, savannas, and farmlands, often seen in small flocks. It is recognized by its glossy black plumage, long tail, and large, smooth bill. Feeding primarily on insects, small reptiles, and fruits, the smooth-billed ani is a social species, often nesting communally and displaying cooperative behavior within its groups.
滑嘴犀鹃（Crotophaga ani）是一种独特的黑色鸟类，生活在圭亚那的开阔草原、稀树草原和农田中，经常成群结队。它以光滑的黑色羽毛、长尾巴和大而光滑的喙为特征。滑嘴犀鹃主要以昆虫、小型爬行动物和水果为食，是一种群居物种，经常集体筑巢并在群体中表现出合作行为。
Vulture 秃鹫
The common vultures in Guyana includes the widespread black vulture (Coragyps atratus) and the turkey vulture (Cathartes aura), both of which are essential scavengers in the ecosystem.
圭亚那常见的秃鹫包括广泛分布的黑秃鹫（Coragyps atratus）和红头美洲鹫（Cathartes aura），它们都是生态系统中重要的清道夫。
Water birds Eastern great egret ,Black-crowned night heron, Neotropic cormorant. Scarlet ibis
The photos of these water birds were primarily taken along the Mahaica River in the Demerara-Mahaica region, where many birds nest. We traveled by boat, getting close enough for a good view while keeping a respectful distance to avoid disturbing them. Although the weather was mostly overcast with occasional rain, we still managed to capture some great shots despite the conditions.
这些水鸟的照片主要拍摄于德梅拉拉-马哈伊卡地区的马哈伊卡河沿岸，许多水鸟筑巢的地方。我们乘船过去，靠得很近， 能看清楚，但又保持适当的距离以免打扰它们。虽然天气多云，偶尔下雨，但我们还是拍到了一些不错的照片。
